Vim配置文件（自用）

yuanheci 2023年05月20日 713次浏览

在vim和Windows中实现无缝复制粘贴：

而ctrl-c以及ctrl-v用到的是系统剪贴板（system clipboard）。vim寄存器和系统剪贴板不是一个东西。顾名思义，vim寄存器的数据作用域仅限于vim本地，甚至如果开多个vim窗口，每个窗口都有一套自己完整的寄存器，互相不影响。而系统剪贴板作为系统级别的全局变量，两边当然不能混用。所以vim专门提供了"+寄存器作为对系统剪贴板的映射。可以理解成自动把"+寄存器的内容再复制一份到系统剪贴板，前提是你得把clipboard属性设置成打开。有些版本（比如MacOS自带的vim）就不支持这个映射。重装vim就是为了打开这个开关。（如果有简便的直接改设置方法，请纠正我）。打开以后用"+y命令把内容复制到和系统剪贴板关联的寄存器"+上。而y只是复制到默认无名寄存器""上。
作者：胖君
链接：https://www.zhihu.com/question/19863631/answer/442180294
来源：知乎
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

  • win中内容粘贴到vim中：ctrl+shift+v。
  • 通过下面的vim配置后，将vim中内容复制到win中：ctrl+a，ctrl+v。
  1. " An example for a vimrc file.
  2. "
  3. " To use it, copy it to
  4. "     for Unix and OS/2:  ~/.vimrc
  5. "             for Amiga:  s:.vimrc
  6. "  for MS-DOS and Win32:  $VIM\_vimrc
  7. "           for OpenVMS:  sys$login:.vimrc

  9. " When started as "evim", evim.vim will already have done these settings.
  10. if v:progname =~? "evim"
  11.   finish
  12. endif

  14. " Use Vim settings, rather then Vi settings (much better!).
  15. " This must be first, because it changes other options as a side effect.
  16. set nocompatible

  18. " allow backspacing over everything in insert mode
  19. set backspace=indent,eol,start

  21. if has("vms")
  22.   set nobackup          " do not keep a backup file, use versions instead
  23. else
  24.   set backup            " keep a backup file
  25. endif
  26. set history=50          " keep 50 lines of command line history
  27. set ruler               " show the cursor position all the time
  28. set showcmd             " display incomplete commands
  29. set incsearch           " do incremental searching
  30. "==========================================================================
  31. "My Setting-sunshanlu
  32. "==========================================================================
  33. vmap <leader>y :w! /tmp/vitmp<CR>
  34. nmap <leader>p :r! cat /tmp/vitmp<CR>

  36. "语法高亮
  37. syntax enable
  38. syntax on
  39. "显示行号
  40. set nu

  42. "修改默认注释颜色
  43. "hi Comment ctermfg=DarkCyan
  44. "允许退格键删除
  45. "set backspace=2
  46. "启用鼠标
  47. set mouse=a
  48. set selection=exclusive
  49. set selectmode=mouse,key
  50. "按C语言格式缩进
  51. set cindent
  52. set autoindent
  53. set smartindent
  54. set shiftwidth=4

  56. " 允许在有未保存的修改时切换缓冲区
  57. "set hidden

  59. " 设置无备份文件
  60. set writebackup
  61. set nobackup

  63. "显示括号匹配
  64. "set showmatch
  65. "括号匹配显示时间为1(单位是十分之一秒)
  66. set matchtime=5
  67. "显示当前的行号列号：
  68. set ruler
  69. "在状态栏显示正在输入的命令
  70. set showcmd

  72. set foldmethod=syntax
  73. "默认情况下不折叠
  74. set foldlevel=100
  75. " 开启状态栏信息
  76. set laststatus=2
  77. " 命令行的高度，默认为1，这里设为2
  78. "set cmdheight=2

  80. " 显示Tab符，使用一高亮竖线代替
  81. "set list
  82. "set listchars=tab:\|\ ,
  83. "set listchars=tab:>-,trail:-

  85. inoremap jk <ESC>

  87. map <C-a> ggVG
  88. map <C-c>: "+y

  90. let g:netrw_winsize=25
  91. let g:newtrw_browse_split=3

  93. "侦测文件类型
  94. filetype on
  95. "载入文件类型插件
  96. filetype plugin on
  97. "为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件
  98. filetype indent on
  99. " 启用自动补全
  100. filetype plugin indent on


  103. "设置编码自动识别, 中文引号显示
  104. filetype on "打开文件类型检测
  105. "set fileencodings=euc-cn,ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,gb2312,gb18030,gbk,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1
  106. set fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gbk,gb18030
  107. "这个用能很给劲，不管encoding是什么编码，都能将文本显示汉字
  108. "set termencoding=gb2312
  109. set termencoding=utf-8
  110. "新建文件使用的编码
  111. set fileencoding=utf-8
  112. "set fileencoding=gb2312
  113. "用于显示的编码，仅仅是显示
  114. set encoding=utf-8
  115. "set encoding=utf-8
  116. "set encoding=euc-cn
  117. "set encoding=gbk
  118. "set encoding=gb2312
  119. "set ambiwidth=double
  120. set fileformat=unix


  123. "设置高亮搜索
  124. set hlsearch
  125. "在搜索时，输入的词句的逐字符高亮
  126. set incsearch

  128. " 着色模式
  129. set t_Co=256
  130. "colorscheme wombat256mod
  131. "colorscheme gardener
  132. "colorscheme elflord
  133. colorscheme desert
  134. "colorscheme evening
  135. "colorscheme darkblue
  136. "colorscheme torte
  137. "colorscheme default

  139. " 字体 && 字号
  140. set guifont=Monaco:h10
  141. "set guifont=Consolas:h10

  143. " :LoadTemplate       根据文件后缀自动加载模板
  144. "let g:template_path='/home/ruchee/.vim/template/'

  146. " :AuthorInfoDetect   自动添加作者、时间等信息，本质是NERD_commenter && authorinfo的结合
  147. ""let g:vimrc_author='sunshanlu'
  148. ""let g:vimrc_email='sunshanlu@baidu.com'
  149. ""let g:vimrc_homepage='http://www.sunshanlu.com'
  150. "
  151. "
  152. " Ctrl + E            一步加载语法模板和作者、时间信息
  153. ""map <c-e> <ESC>:AuthorInfoDetect<CR><ESC>Gi
  154. ""imap <c-e> <ESC>:AuthorInfoDetect<CR><ESC>Gi
  155. ""vmap <c-e> <ESC>:AuthorInfoDetect<CR><ESC>Gi

  157. map <c-]> g<c-]>

  159. " ======= 引号 && 括号自动匹配 ======= "
  160. "
  161. ":inoremap ( ()<ESC>i

  163. ":inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>
  164. "
  165. ":inoremap { {}<ESC>i
  166. "
  167. ":inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR>
  168. "
  169. ":inoremap [ []<ESC>i
  170. "
  171. ":inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR>
  172. "
  173. ":inoremap < <><ESC>i
  174. "
  175. ":inoremap > <c-r>=ClosePair('>')<CR>
  176. "
  177. "":inoremap " ""<ESC>i
  178. "
  179. ":inoremap ' ''<ESC>i
  180. "
  181. ":inoremap ` ``<ESC>i
  182. "
  183. ":inoremap * **<ESC>i

  185. " 每行超过80个的字符用下划线标示
  186. ""au BufRead,BufNewFile *.s,*.asm,*.h,*.c,*.cpp,*.java,*.cs,*.lisp,*.el,*.erl,*.tex,*.sh,*.lua,*.pl,*.php,*.tpl,*.py,*.rb,*.erb,*.vim,*.js,*.jade,*.coffee,*.css,*.xml,*.html,*.shtml,*.xhtml Underlined /.\%81v/
  187. "
  188. "
  189. " For Win32 GUI: remove 't' flag from 'guioptions': no tearoff menu entries
  190. " let &guioptions = substitute(&guioptions, "t", "", "g")

  192. " Don't use Ex mode, use Q for formatting
  193. map Q gq

  195. " This is an alternative that also works in block mode, but the deleted
  196. " text is lost and it only works for putting the current register.
  197. "vnoremap p "_dp

  199. " Switch syntax highlighting on, when the terminal has colors
  200. " Also switch on highlighting the last used search pattern.
  201. if &t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running")
  202.   syntax on
  203.   set hlsearch
  204. endif

  206. " Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands.
  207. if has("autocmd")

  209.   " Enable file type detection.
  210.   " Use the default filetype settings, so that mail gets 'tw' set to 72,
  211.   " 'cindent' is on in C files, etc.
  212.   " Also load indent files, to automatically do language-dependent indenting.
  213.   filetype plugin indent on

  215.   " Put these in an autocmd group, so that we can delete them easily.
  216.   augroup vimrcEx
  217.   au!

  219.   " For all text files set 'textwidth' to 80 characters.
  220.   autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=80

  222.   " When editing a file, always jump to the last known cursor position.
  223.   " Don't do it when the position is invalid or when inside an event handler
  224.   " (happens when dropping a file on gvim).
  225.   autocmd BufReadPost *
  226.     \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
  227.     \   exe "normal g`\"" |
  228.     \ endif

  230.   augroup END

  232. else

  234.   set autoindent                " always set autoindenting on

  236. endif " has("autocmd")

  238. " 增加鼠标行高亮
  239. "set cursorline
  240. "hi CursorLine  cterm=NONE   ctermbg=darkred ctermfg=white

  242. " 设置tab是四个空格
  243. set ts=4
  244. set expandtab

  246. " 主要给Tlist使用
  247. let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1
  248. let Tlist_Auto_Open = 1


  251. "配置vim的内置终端
  252. noremap <C-i> :belowright term ++rows=8<CR>

  254. ""NerdTree插件的配置信息

  256. ""打开vim时,自动打开NERDTree
  257. "autocmd vimenter * NERDTree
  258. ""将F2设置为开关NERDTree的快捷键
  259. "map <F2> :NERDTreeMirror<CR>
  260. "map <f2> :NERDTreeToggle<cr>

  262. "设置Ctrl+n为开关NERDTree的快捷键
  263. map <C-n> :NERDTreeMirror<CR>
  264. map <C-n> :NERDTreeToggle<cR>
  265. ""修改树的显示图标
  266. let g:NERDTreeDirArrowExpandable = '+'
  267. let g:NERDTreeDirArrowCollapsible = '-'
  268. ""窗口位置
  269. let g:NERDTreeWinPos='left'
  270. ""窗口尺寸
  271. let g:NERDTreeSize=30
  272. ""窗口是否显示行号
  273. let g:NERDTreeShowLineNumbers=1
  274. ""不显示隐藏文件
  275. let g:NERDTreeHidden=0



  279. "ctags"

  281. set tags=tags;
  282. set autochdir

  284. "========================="
  285. set tags+=~/.vim/systags
  286. "========================="

  288. if has("cscope")
  289.     set csto=0
  290.     set nocsverb
  291.     " add any database in current directory
  292.     if filereadable("cscope.out")
  293.         "cs add cscope.out
  294.         cs add $PWD/cscope.out $PWD
  295.     else "子目录打开，向上查找
  296.         let cscope_file=findfile("cscope.out", ".;")
  297.         let cscope_pre=matchstr(cscope_file, ".*/")
  298.         if !empty(cscope_file) && filereadable(cscope_file)
  299.                         exe "cs add" cscope_file cscope_pre
  300.         endif
  301.     endif
  302.     set csverb
  303.     "set cst  这两句会将cscope当作tag，当找不到时会卡住，因此注释掉
  304.     "set cscopetag
  305. endif

  307. nmap zs :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
  308. nmap zg :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
  309. nmap zc :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
  310. nmap zt :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
  311. nmap ze :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
  312. nmap zf :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
  313. nmap zi :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
  314. nmap zd :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
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